Paver Maintenance Like all concrete products, Pavers also needs TLC maintenance. Manufactures of pavers and Manufactures of Paving sealers suggest routine scheduled Cleaning, resanding and resealing to keep your paver looking like new, just like your first day you had them installed, I have heard many times that pavers require more care than let say a cement slab . I would not argree with that statement. But neglect of pavers is more obvious and the maintenance process is a little more involved, Here is the proper process in some detail,
Step1 Pressure Washing Pavers normally will be the first step in the maintenance process . This is assuming you have already treated the pavers with herbaside like round up three days prior to process. Scrubber works good for this task forcing water under pressure straight down into the joints forcing up old dirt and sand large surface area of a scrubber makes fast work doing this step of the cleaning process . Stage 2 Once the debris is out of joints the next step is to remove stubborn algae with bleach and remove rust with liquid rust remover like Rust out or White Ox and Oscillating power tip . Stage 3 Removal of debris and chemicals with wide angle pressure tip allows for good pressure to mover the debris and prepare for Resanding . At this point , if more chemicals are needed then reapply or removal of efflorescence with chemicals is applied Also at this stage if you need to strip off old sealer chemical stripper needs to be applied and then pressure washed again. Now lets look at the next step now that our pavers are all clean let look at next stage Resanding the pavers.
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Step 2 Resanding is a necessary step in the paver maintenance . Sand stabilizes the positions of each paver to each other. with out the sand, pavers would shift and create many problems and one of these being structural wash out . So placement of sand is very important. The type of sand for joint stabilization is also critical to avoid joint failure. Aggregate should have different sized and irregular shape pebbles. This allows for proper sealer penetration , Multi purpose sand is the best choice . Do not use play sand, the pebbles are round shaped and compact too tight for proper sealer penetration, there are several ways to install the sand into the joints, it can be done dry with a broom pushed in with blower but we find the best results is to broom it into the joints with water . the best way is to obtain broom tip with pressure washer has lower water flow and also cleans off the sand in one application. the sand should be 1/8 of and inch below paver surface . too much sand in joints will cause algae and sealer problems . Once the sand is properly applied, we look at the final step Installing the sealer .
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Step 3 Installing the Sealer. It is very important you understand the the nature of sealers and the right application of each . Sealers come in two types of bases Water base and solvent based {usually Xylene based } Before the development of water based sealers solvent based was the choice . Now looking at the solvent based clear sealers there are basically two types . Regular resin based and curing resin based sealers . These are both topical based sealers usually used on dense and dry concrete substrates. Pavers have many different characteristics compared to a slab of concrete. The maintenance products are also very different . Curing solvent based sealer are more tolerant to moisture conditions, where as regular solvent based sealers are very sensitive to moisture and will turn milky white and look washed out. A very costly mistake .This will cost about three times the original installation to strip and replace with the proper sealer. Ok, so let us look at water based sealers now and their better choice for the paver industry . You have two choices here . Acrylic some times modified with a urethane or urethane . Look at Matrixs' choices of products .
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Matrix prefers the urethane. Urethanes were historically not the best but major improvement have made this product the Matrix pick for pavers. The acrylics are a good product, easier to apply. They are one stage and the urethanes are two stage meaning you have to mix them in the right ratios and then use it immediately (for two stage). Ok here is why Matrix recommends the urethanes . They hold up longer in the Florida Sun. Urethanes dry to a tougher finish and of course have a better shine , We will install the acrylic if you are looking for a matte finish . Here is the main reason we exclusively use water based sealers on pavers, they are the right product for the right application. We recognize the need for penetrating sealers with paver products. Penetration is necessary for joint stabilization and seals porous and rough surface pavers much better. By using water based products you avoid problems with moisture and product turning white . these products need to be applied in Two coats . The first coat needs to be flooded into the joints so the sand will absorb the sealer and set up hard . This eliminates possibility of germination of seeds and keeps the sand clean . The last coat is sprayed on light over the surface of the pavers for added protection and shine finish. Product will bead up water for about two to three years. Ok let go look at some water based products Seal n lock and ICT ure- H2O
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